Hydraulic Dams
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Overview
Hydraulic dams generate electricity through hydropower by utilizing the energy of flowing or falling water to drive turbines, offering a renewable energy source.
Key Components
- Dam Structure: Stores water and controls its flow.
- Reservoir: Collects and stores water.
- Turbines: Convert the kinetic energy of water into mechanical power.
- Generator: Converts mechanical power into electricity.
Processes
- Water Flow: Controlled release of water drives turbines.
- Energy Conversion: Water’s kinetic energy is converted into electricity.
- Power Distribution: Electricity is transmitted to the grid.
Applications
- Large-scale electricity production
- Irrigation and flood control
- Water resource management