Hydraulic Dams

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Overview

Hydraulic dams generate electricity through hydropower by utilizing the energy of flowing or falling water to drive turbines, offering a renewable energy source.

Key Components

  • Dam Structure: Stores water and controls its flow.
  • Reservoir: Collects and stores water.
  • Turbines: Convert the kinetic energy of water into mechanical power.

  • Generator: Converts mechanical power into electricity.

Processes

  • Water Flow: Controlled release of water drives turbines.
  • Energy Conversion: Water’s kinetic energy is converted into electricity.
  • Power Distribution: Electricity is transmitted to the grid.

Applications

  • Large-scale electricity production
  • Irrigation and flood control
  • Water resource management